Dampness — shī 濕 — describes a state in which fluids are not being properly transformed and moved, so that something heavy, thick and stagnant accumulates. It is not water retention, though it can look like it. What it feels like is heaviness: limbs that feel weighted, a head that feels muffled rather than sharp, fatigue that sleep does not fix, bloating, loose stools, and a tongue that looks swollen with a thick greasy coat on it. It settles in and it shifts slowly.

A whole and a sliced daikon radish beside a bunch of red radishes on a wooden cutting board, with a knife alongside.

In Chinese medicine this is tied to the Spleen, which is held to transform and transport what you eat and drink. When that function is weak, fluids pool rather than moving, and the resulting dampness burdens the Spleen further — which is why it tends to become self-sustaining, and why the food you eat matters more here than in most patterns.

Small plates of aduki beans, mung beans, barley and Job's tears arranged with fresh ginger, garlic, cinnamon sticks and other whole spices on a wooden table.

FOODS TO FAVOR. Beans and pulses, particularly aduki and mung; barley and Job’s tears; radish and daikon; sprouts and lighter green vegetables. Warm aromatic spices genuinely help — ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, black pepper, garlic, turmeric, coriander, basil, marjoram, chives. Green tea suits this pattern better than coffee. Cooked food over raw, and warm over cold.

FOODS TO REDUCE. Sugar and sweets, alcohol, dairy, fried and greasy food, and wheat and related grains. If you are keeping dairy, goat is easier than cow.

Dry brushing is worth doing alongside, and I have set out how on its own page.

None of this is a diagnosis. Dampness is one pattern among many, several conditions look like it from the outside, and what suits it will not suit its opposite. If the heaviness and the digestive trouble have been going on for months, come and be assessed rather than eating from a list.

A bowl heaped with pale, rounded Job's tears, with more scattered on the linen tablecloth beside it.